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Worlds Beyond the Sun
What once seemed heretical is now known: there are planets out there, beyond our tiny solar system. Could there also be life? And if so . . . how do we find it? While NASA works on a telescope strong enough to see distant bodies directly, astronomer Darren Williams is busy pinpointing the likeliest places to look.

COVER STORY
Keepers of the Seeds
For the Quechua of Peru, the link between people and plants is as ancient as the Incan Empire. Along with the potato, oca, ulluco, and mashua, the so-called "Andean minor tubers," once fed a civilization of 12 million. But pressures to modernize are changing the face of agriculture in the Andean highlands. Sociologist Mariela Bianco joined an international team working to preserve the diversity of the culture -- and the crop.

Pigs in Paradise
In the New Hebrides, 500 miles west of Fiji, intersex pigs once stood at the very apex of a culture: James Michener mentions their sacred tusks in his Tales of the South Pacific. Today the same islands are independent Vanuatu, where endocrinologist Douglas Greger has searched out these unusual animals for their value to science.

Outlook: Inside Notes from Outside

ENCYCLOPEDIA:

COVER: Of the hundreds of oca varieties, how do Andean farmers decide which to plant -- and at which altitude? Penn State researchers are asking such questions to renew interest in these and other "forgotten foods" of the Incan Empire. Left is a detail of "Oca Allay," a Sarhua painting depicting Oca harvsting, from the collection of Marleni Ramirez.